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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - crank

 
 

Связанные словари

Crank

crank
 I. noun  Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Old English cranc- (as in crancst?f, a weaving instrument); probably akin to Middle High German krank weak, sickmore at cringe  Date: 13th century  1. a bent part of an axle or shaft or an arm keyed at right angles to the end of a shaft by which circular motion is imparted to or received from the shaft or by which reciprocating motion is changed into circular motion or vice versa  2.  a. archaic bend  b. a twist or turn of speech ; conceitused especially in the phrase quips and ~s  c.  (1) caprice, crotchet  (2) an annoyingly eccentric person; also one who is overly enthusiastic about a particular subject or activity  d. a bad-tempered person ; grouch  3. crystal 7  • ~ish adjective  II. verb  Date: 1592  intransitive verb  1. to move with a winding course ; zigzag  2.  a. to turn a ~  b. to get started by or as if by the turning of a ~  c. to gain speed, momentum, or intensityusually used with up the campaign is ~ing up  transitive verb  1. to move or operate by or as if by a ~ ~ the window down  2.  a. to cause to start (as an automobile)  b. to rotate the shaft (as a ~shaft) of especially with a starter ~ over an engine  c. to use in trying to start an engine ~ the starter  3.  a. to start as if by use of a ~ — usually used with up she ~ed up the air conditioner  b. turn up 2 — usually used with up ~ up the volume ~ up the stereo  III. adjective  Date: 1924 of, relating to, or being a ~y or eccentric person; also made or sent by such a person ~ calls a ~ letter  IV. adjective  Etymology: Middle English ~e  Date: 15th century  1. chiefly dialect merry, high-spirited  2. chiefly dialect cocky, confident  V. adjective  Etymology: short for ~-sided easily tipped  Date: circa 1649 of a boat easily tipped ; tender 7d
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См. в других словарях

1.
  1. n. & v. --n. 1 part of an axle or shaft bent at right angles for interconverting reciprocal and circular motion. 2 an elbow-shaped connection in bell-hanging. --v.tr. 1 cause to move by means of a crank. 2 a bend into a crank-shape. b furnish or fasten with a crank. Phrases and idioms crank up 1 start (a car engine) by turning a crank. 2 sl. increase (speed etc.) by intensive effort. Etymology: OE cranc, app. f. crincan, rel. to cringan fall in battle, orig. 'curl up' 2. n. 1 a an eccentric person, esp. one obsessed by a particular theory (health-food crank). b US a bad-tempered person. 2 literary a fanciful turn of speech (quips and cranks). Etymology: back-form. f. CRANKY 3. adj. Naut. liable to capsize. Etymology: perh. f. crank weak, shaky, or CRANK(1) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) кривошип 2) коленчатый рычаг; (угловая) рукоятка 3) заводная (пусковая) рукоятка заводить (запускать) рукояткой, проворачивать коленчатый вал (двигателя) 4) кулиса - balance crank - ball crank - bell crank - brake crank - coupling crank - disk crank - engine bell crank - fly crank - hand crank - main crank - return crank - single-throw crank - steering crank - window crank ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  коленчатый рычаг; кривошип; заводная рукоятка ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
4.
  1) колено; кривошип; коленчатый рычаг 2) рукоятка, (заводная) ручка заводить, запускать (с помощью рукоятки) 3) кулиса кулисный 4) мотыль 5) проворот рукоятки 6) горн. выемка 7) горн. угольная мелочь throw of crank — длина кривошипа - built-up crank - control crank - inner crank - outer crank - twin crank ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  1. тех. кривошип; колено; коленчатый рычаг 2. заводная ручка (автомобиля) 3. тех. проворачивать 4. загибать в виде колена 5. ускорять, интенсифицировать to crank production —- ускорить выпуск продукции 6. разг. словесный выверт 7. причуда, прихоть, каприз 8. чудак; человек с причудами, "с приветом" I had a crank telephone call —- мне позвонил какой-то сумасшедший 9. маньяк a food crank —- человек, который помешался на рациональном питании 10. ам. разг. злобствующий тип; критикан, брюзга 11. расшатанный 12. диал. слабый (о здоровье) 13. мор. валкий (о судне) 14. издавать резкий раздражающий звук ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
  case noun tech. картер двигателя CRANK I  1. noun tech. кривошип; колено; коленчатый рычаг; заводная ручка, рукоятка  2. v.  1) сгибать  2) заводить рукоятью II  1. noun  1) причудливый оборот (речи)  2) прихоть, причуда  3) человек с причудами  2. adj.  1) see cranky  2) naut. валкий ...
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  (cranks, cranking, cranked) 1. If you call someone a crank, you think their ideas or behaviour are strange. (INFORMAL) The Prime Minister called Councillor Marshall ‘a crank’... N-COUNT c darkgreen]disapproval 2. A crank is a device that you turn in order to make something move. N-COUNT 3. If you crank an engine or machine, you make it move or function, especially by turning a handle. The chauffeur got out to crank the motor. VERB: V n ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
  ~1 n 1 informal someone who has unusual ideas and behaves strangely  (I was treated like a troublemaker and a crank. | crank caller/letters)  (We get quite a few crank phone calls.) 2 AmE informal someone who easily gets angry or annoyed with people 3 a piece of equipment with a handle that you can turn in order to move something ~2 also crank up ~ v 1 to make something move by turning a crank  (crank an engine) 2 informal to make music louder  (Crank up the volume!) crank sth out phr v informal especially AmE to produce a lot of something very quickly  (He cranks out detective novels at the rate of three a year.) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
  - O.E. cranc- preserved only in crancstжf "a weaver's instrument," from P.Gmc. base *krank-, and related to crincan "to bend, yield." The sense of "an eccentric person," especially one who is irrationally fixated, is 1881, from the crank of a barrel organ, which makes it play the same tune over and over. Said to have been first applied to Horace Greeley. But another theory holds that it is a back-formation from cranky "cross-tempered, irritable" (1821). The verb meaning "turning a crank" is first attested 1908. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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